As a conduit of culture and belief, the family unit can play a central role in shaping attitudes towards non-violence. Hedayah was the first organization to implement a countering extremism and violent extremism program focused solely on engaging families.
Families have a critical role to play in preventing and countering efforts, as well as supporting the disengagement, rehabilitation and reintegration of family members who were radicalized and/or recruited into extremism and violent extremism.
When effectively supported, family members can detect early signs of vulnerability to potential radicalization, contribute towards counter-messaging efforts, build the resilience of their family members, and support the rehabilitation and reintegration processes, both within the family and wider community.
Without adequate support, these families may feel stigmatized and alienated by the wider society and unable to appropriately support their affected family members. On some occasions, these families might even be in danger of radicalization themselves.
Social workers, psychologists, educators, civil society organizations and community leaders are in the unique position to provide adequate support to these families and empower them in preventing radicalization or supporting the rehabilitation and reintegration of their loved ones.
Radicalization leading to extremism and violent extremism remains a significant challenge in Indonesia.
Indonesia has witnessed a number of horrific terrorist attacks in recent years, including the Surabaya bombings in 2018, which were perpetrated by three families, the church bombing in March 2021, in Makassar, South Sulawesi, reportedly by a married couple, and an attack by a lone woman on the police headquarters in Jakarta, also in 2021. These recent incidents highlight that radicalization affects not only adult males but also women, young people and whole families.
Furthermore, the rise of appealing extremist and violent extremist narratives, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, has made it more challenging to push back and address this phenomenon.
We are working with psychologists and social workers, government entities and civil society organizations to provide families with useful responses, tools, guidance, knowledge and practical support.
The overarching aim of the program is to assist the Government of Indonesia in enhancing the quality of support provided to families affected by extremism and violent extremism. This includes support to increase the families’ own resilience and enable families to contribute to countering extremism and violent extremism efforts with respect to vulnerable and/or radicalized family members.
Everyone has a role to play in supporting families who are vulnerable to or involved in violent extremism. We are helping them with skills to improve their resilience against radicalization – this includes supporting women who are also vulnerable to active involvement in terrorist activity.
Zaim Nasution
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