2021 Report Series

2021 Report Series: The Impact of COVID-19 on Terrorism and Extremism Narratives

The 2021 report series, part of the research program The Reshaping of the Terrorist and Extremist Landscape in a Post-Pandemic World by Hedayah, continues to explore the evolving effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on terrorism, extremism, and violent extremism across four key regions: the Balkans, East and Horn of Africa, Southeast Asia, and West Africa.

The reports examine how extremist organizations adapted their narratives and tactics in response to ongoing pandemic-related challenges. They offer in-depth research, trend analysis, and policy recommendations, while also highlighting how these groups exploited misinformation alongside socio-economic and security challenges to advance their narratives, undermine public trust, and evolve recruitment and operational tactics.

Download the full 2021 reports in PDF for comprehensive analysis and policy recommendations:

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